NH- - 4 - -Level 4 Reference File



4   
1    N o t e s

-average, - technique, ǿȭ-put to practical use, -conquer, -lifespan, -be common,-a living thing,ܵ- lawn

η ׾ mankind
̷ ڱ future
scholar
death
ܻ illness, sickness, disease
cancer
conquer
ΰ human
г average
٤ life span, length of life
Ρ science
ϸ according to
ȭ mars
ϴ ʦ possible
ì take care of, put things in order
space, the universe
useless 
useless
recently, lately
thesis
ڪ living thing, animate thing
ϴ keep up, maintain
each one, each respectively
to be common
after
reality
technique, skill
κ robot
ǿȭ of practical use
ܵ lawn

 
 -After much anguish/suffering...good fortune

flat
г even
person
׾ class, group
learn
man
disease
ܻ sickness
ڱ ƴ not
come
cancer
ĥ/ attack
clothes
between
longevity
٤ life
Ρ subject
universe
house
depend
ȭ fire
star
ʦ right
ability
most
near
discuss
ۿ sentence
life
ڪ material
only
hold
each
Ѱ together
Pass through, connect
target
Ÿ appear
Ž fruit
skill
artifice
use
ȭ become

ܬ: ǥ

1. A/V .
츮 ʰ .

2. N ϸ
KBS ϸ ʹ .

3. A/V-() 𸣴.
ȭ ̰ 𸣰ھ.

4. N/ ì.
л ڱ ìߵſ.

5. .
л մϴ.


4    2    N o t e s


鼺-people,ȯ-king of the Heavens, ȯ-prince of the Heavens,~-even, Ӿ-perpetually, ~- after, within,- employment,鼺-people,-earnestlly,-mugwort,įįϴ-pitch-dark,-meeting, -subordinate, follower,

Ӫ ڴ޳ altar
ӱ king
ħ morning
fresh
surname
ݻ group
Ʒ under
allow
respond
Ϲ 100
surname
thing
want
sincerity
cut
cave
ͽ ghost
ȭ myth
ư take, complete
official duty

ܱ Ӫ founder of Korea
Chosun
to found
ӱ king
to go down, to move down
ٽ to rule over
to permit
ݻ subordinate, follower
鼺 people
to make things, people come together
ȣ a tiger
a bear
ҿ wish
earnestly
mugwort
cave
޺ sunlight
įįϴ pitch-black
hunger
after a period
ij Run out
meeting
sorrow
ȭ myth, legend
ι ڪ a person

ȱ -
in nine cases out of ten, in all likelihood

ܬ: ǥ

1.N V- ϴ.
Բ ϼ̾.

2.V~/ ޶ Źϴ.
츮 Բ ޶ Ź߾.
N/ Źϴ
ɶ ģ Ź߾.

3.A/V-()
𳯸 Ĵٺþ.

4.N
Ʋ ߾.

5. A/V (""̶ ϴ)
Ĵ ο!


4    3    N o t e s

~-even, Ӿ-perpetually,-kidnapping,-sex distinction,浹-collision,-estuarial shore,-slump, heavy fall,-stock market,-decrease,-tie

칰 well
a frog
- ̴. I was just about to...
unstable, unsafe
moment
each country
Ӿ ceaselessly, continuously
ϴ to be horrible, to be terrible
-() ̴ to be enough to do something
μ pessimistic
μ optimistic
(߯) a murder
kidnapping
ܬ sex distinction
Ư¡ characteristics
to tie
浹 collision, crash
a death
⵵ ѲԳ Kyong-gi do
the shore of an estuary, Mudflats
decrease
stock-market
ժ a slump, a heavy fall

 Ѩ -completely exhausted, tired out.

ѵ/ amount
law
¦ wink
between
sad
κ see
law
ե enjoy
߯ kill
induce
deceive
ǰ nature
ܬ ٸ different
Ư Ư special
θ ¡ summon
pierce
ڱ suddenly
less
few
proof
market
violent
ժ fall down
ڱ suddenly

ܬ: ǥ

1.칰
װ £ ѹ ? 칰 !

2.V- ̴.
"?! - - ! Բ 帮 Դϴ!"

3.N
ʸ ׷ ϴ?
ϳ~!

4. A/V- ̴
ʹ ⻵ 뷡ϰ ; ̿.
A/V- ̴ 
մϴ. 

5.ϱ⿡ ()  
źٴ ϱ⿡ ҽ ְ ֽϴ.
-⿡ , -⿡
ȭ ⿡ ٸ Ҽ .


4 4    N o t e s

Ȯ-probability, Ǹ-to be reported/printed, -southern part, ٴ-borrow, -game, match, þ-to increase, ä-house (counter),-world war

Ȱ-fog
Ȯ probability
ġ() be annoyed, troubled
Ǹ to be printed, to be reported
a section
߿ outdoor
ϴ cancel
ݻ southern part
۰ a province
a region, an area
to become cloudy, (foggy, dusty)
ǥ a ticket office
κ audience
CEO, head of a firm
ʫ furniture
dust
ϴ weak
ٴ to borrow
a veranda
team
match, game
٤ a life
̸ email
Τ the head of a department
a business
翬ϴ of course, no wonder
þ to increase
ϴ fail
Ү within
a world war
ذϴ ̽ solve

Ѩ-ϱ⿹- weather forecast

Ǹ...to be printed, to be reported

̱ Ϣ -
"Different mouth same sound"

All say the same thing

take
noon
after
bind
bind
field
ٱ out
impartial
extend,perform
κ see
guest
capital
Ѳ royal land, suburbs
boundary
̸ future
award/report
south
۰ square
Ȯ certain
ratio,rate
disappear
sell
tool, equip
test
proper, suitable
Ǯ solve, explain
̽ decide

ܬ: ǥ

1. A/V- Ȯ //ִ/.
. Ȯ ƿ.
Ȯ 2 1̿. 

2. N() N̴.
ϴ ȭ ׳̿.
ִ ̶ õ ڸԴϴ.

N() Nۿ ...[ V] 
뷡 ִ ̶ ֱۿ ؿ.
ִ ܱ Ͼۿ .

3. ġ()  
ѱ ʹ ؼ ġ Ŀ!
ؼ ʹ ġ Ŀ.

4. .
 ǻ ̳׿.
Ȱ .
Ȱ ħ !
.
ǻͿ ϱ ž!


4 5    N o t e s

Ĺ-food, () -build (a road), ̴-reduce,decrease, ó-management, treatment, handling, -save, economize, ֺ-housewife, õ-put a theory in practice, Ǵ-be related to, connected (with), -get sick/tired of, -to collect, и -arrange in categories, õ-put a theory into practice

ö-speed train ~
~
~
~to subtract, to lessen
ó ~disposal, expense ި
~ͪߩ
~
~side dishes

~
ȯ
~
ȣ
~
ֺ
~
õ
~ put a theory into practice
׻~
~

~ڦ

~
~ - amount
ȣ - a taste 
~
~ -
~ ~ܬ separated [by]...г⺰, ະ 

~
и
~-arrange by kind
ɰ~ʾ


ڽŸ ػػ-very confident, very self-assured.

take
noon
after
bind
bind
field
ٱ out
impartial
extend,perform
κ see
guest
capital
Ѳ royal land, suburbs
boundary
̸ future
award/report
south
۰ square
Ȯ certain
ratio,rate
disappear
sell
tool, equip
test
proper, suitable
Ǯ solve, explain
ʾ carve
ŵ gather
leave
drink

ܬ: ǥ

1. N/ ִ()
信 ־.
 N/ .
츮  ݾƿ.

2. V- .
κ ֹϸ 3 ԰ ſ.
5 4ð ġ ְڿ.

3. V() ŭ
ȭ ŭ Ǹߴ.
׳ ׳࿡ ŭ Ƹٿ.

4. N-()
гະ ɾҽϴ.
л .

5. A/V- Ǵ 
ſ.
̸ ˳.

6. Nó A/V-()/ N
ó õ .
ĹƼó Ÿ ϴ.


ϰ ϰ ϶! ⵿ ʰ~!

- 뼱 {-concentrate}


4 6    N o t e s

ȸǰ-non-recyclable goods, ~()more(than)/over , -convenience, Ź-newspaper, ô-increase,-entirely,wholly,̴-to be covered,ǽ-consciousness,Ѱ-limit, boundary, -to be positive,-to come out,-one's way of thinking,-cause, reason,-atmosphere,-exhaust, -vinyl,ȭ-flowerpot,϶ϴ-be frugal, thrifty,-leader,Ŵ-sew,darn

~() more than; over

Ȱǰ-

-a place, a spot, a part

() convenience; expediency

=time, occasion

()reaction; response

-(ټ,) shape, form

ȸǰ -

(п) The positive

Ѱ(ͣ) boundary; a limit

ǽ() consciousness; awareness

(ݤ) Government; administration

(ϼ) study; research 

߿() importance; consequence 

Ź-ڤ-the newspaper (itself)

(ͩ)continuation; continuance

- to come out

-clean

-۰ thinking process, way of thinking

˶ϴ=be frugal, thrifty

=leader 

() guidance; directions; leadership

Ŵ-sew, darn

ȭ-Flowerpot

ٴͼ -the more the merrier.

remain
Ȱ live
ǰ things,goods
bind
bind
react
respond
ټ pattern
appearance
style
ȸ return,time
store up
п / utmost/exhaust
limit
ͣ boundary
meaning
/ / recognize/know
administration
ݤ village, public office
grind
ϼ research/investigate
ſ heavy
important
ͩ connect, link
continue
ų indicate
ε guide

ܬ: ǥ

1.N/ ̴ (ø) [causative]
⸦ Խô.
TV Ҹ ٿּ.

N/ ٴ(ô)
! ѱ Ƿ þ!
! -- ׶ ų? پ Դ ݾ!

2. ޴.
ǥߴµ  ޾Ҿ?
ȭ ޾ϱ 3 ö.

3.ٵ, ٵ, 𺸴ٵ
ٵ  ߵſ.
ٵ ʸ ϰڽϴ.
𺸴ٵ д ϴ.

4.V-ٰ ( ϸ ) Ƿ. ~̷ ̾߱
־. 3 Դٰ ž.
ڲ ̷ οٰ 츮 ž.

5.N/ N ̴.
̽ ũ ݸ .
ǻ Ȱ ִ.

N/ .
̹ ذϷ մϴ.
츮 б ǥϱ ö̰ .


4 7    N o t e s

Ī-praise, λ-impression, ΰ-human nature, Ĵ-to get colder, -to come out, fall out, Ȥ-by chance, -pour out

- ô-have a marriage interview

ҹ-ڤ

-

ȥ-̿

-stipulation, condition, requirement

-ޫѦ

ñ-curious, feel wonder

-

-

Ī-

-

-

λ-impression,looks, features

-ߧ-an estate, fortune, means

-

ģ-

-

ٸ...-wait until my eyes go blind

-worry, anxiety

ϴ-ܨ - change

ٰ-a dipper, gourd

ܴ-scratch

ٰ ܴ-snarl, speak crossly

~ ٰ-in addition to

Ĵ-to get colder

-α an idiom, an idiomatic expression

ʼ-ʼ

-softly, lightly

-as it is

̺-ܬ-scratch

Ƹ-armful

-sesame

-a family, a clan

 - countless, immeasurable.

remain
Ȱ live
ǰ things,goods
bind
bind
react
respond
ټ pattern
appearance
style
ȸ return,time
remain
Ȱ live
ǰ things,goods
bind
bind
react
respond
ټ pattern
appearance
style
ȸ return,time
remain
Ȱ live
ǰ things,goods
bind
bind
react
respond
ټ pattern
appearance
style
ȸ return,time

ܬ: ǥ

1.A/V-ٸ鼭
! ٿŸ鼭.

N-̶鼭.
ڶ鼭.

2. A/V ٰ ϴ
帮ڴٰ ϴ ǰ ϴ.
Ȱ ʹ ưڰ ϴ ̳׿!

3. A/V ()/ ٰ (and also, in addition to...)
ȭ ִ ٰ ̷ӽϴ.
Ⱑ ٰ ʹ ƿ.

4. ѹ V-/ ⳪ ϴ
! ̸ ѹ Ծ ⳪ؿ!

5. V-
ϴٺ Ƿ øڴ.
ϴٺ ǾƳ븦 ġھ.

6. ٱ ܴ.
츮 ħ ٰ ϱ ϰؿ.

7. ׸
BMW  ׸ ƿ.

8. ⸦ ¿.
ִٰ? ¿!

9. () ٶ.
ٸ ڸ!
ö ٷȾ.


4    8    N o t e s

Ÿ-stammer, stutter ~a few days ago, -time, ϴ-fill up, âϴ-to be fluent

~Ÿ-stammer, stutter

ѿ() a Korean-style house

() imagination; fancy

켱() first; First of all

() arrival 

()  time and tide 

(ϡܬ)  distinction; (a) difference

() the present age

() a question; a query;

ǥ() expression; presentation

() inquiry; examination; investigation; 
[] research; a census 

(Ѣ) expectation; anticipation 

۹() composition; writing 

ü() establishment; institution; equipment; 
[ü] facilities; establishments 


() an object; a purpose; an aim

() mind; spirit; soul

() (good) luck; good fortune

찰=swift as an arrow

(Դ) cities; towns and cities

 ذ߾ذ-"not higher nor lower" ~a tie, equal

ѳ country
house
think
shape
̸ reach
attach
age,era
ϡ partition
ܬ ٸ/ distinction/difference
substitute
tendency
ask
ǥ surface
harmony
investigation
Ѣ term,period
ٸ wait
make
ۿ sentence
Ǯ perform
Ǯ establish
luck
Դ city
market

ܬ: ǥ

1. A/V-///鼭
ǰϴٸ鼭 .
9ö鼭 б پ.

2. V- .
~! ̱. 츮 .
4 Ѱ Ѱ ƿ.

3. () ()
ȥѴٰ? ... ׿!
ϴ ƿ.

4. N ϴ
Ӵ ؿ.
ξ ׸ ϴϱ ߾.

5. A/V -ĵ A/V -ĵ
ũĵ ۳ĵ ϴ ߾.
Դ 츮 ѱ̳ĵ ܱ̳ĵ ñ߾.

A/V /ĵ A/V /ĵ
ָ Ծĵ Ծĵ ϴ ߾. 


4    9    N o t e s

Ÿ-stammer, stutter ~a few days ago, -time, ϴ-fill up, âϴ-to be fluent, ڶ-grow up, be brought up, ǷӴ-to be righteous

() a dictionary; a lexicon;

() propriety; decorum; etiquette; manners 

Ȱ() private life 

Ǵ(Ө) judgment; adjudication; decision

() pain; suffering

() Right; justice; righteousness 

(ʫ) a family; a household members of a family;

δ(ݶӽ) a burden; a charge; responsibility 

(α) custom; usage; usual practice

߾() remembrance; recollection

ģ() kindness; goodness;

ϼ() boarding; lodging;

(ګ) interest; zest; taste; gusto 

(ͺ) one's home;

ڽ() one's self; oneself 

() understanding; comprehension;

ģ() a friend; a companion;

(Լۮ) a single room

ڶ-be brought up, grow up

(̽Ө) (prompt) decision; determination

 Φʤ-underestimate, underrate

speech
law
manners
private
Ǵ judge
Ө cut off
ٸ right
righteous
ܷ tribe
ݶ bear, endure
ӽ bear, carry
α ͼ be accustomed
practice
/ follow/pursue
recall
/ lodging
rise
ګ taste
ͺ reason
ð country
Ǯ solve
ۮ hinder

ܬ: ǥ

1.ȭӴ, Ӵ,ǷӴ(heroic, helpful),Ӵ,ȣȭӴ(gorgeous,luxurious),Ӵ,طӴ(harmful),ѰӴ.ʬ...̷Ӵ...interesting.

Ƿο ǰͽϴ.
Ӵ.
ο !

2.׷ (ٸ... ׷ , , (observation). ڽ ! ~ ٸ .

ģ "ȥ " ׷ ȴٰ ׷.
谡 ٰ ߾. ׷ ־.
ǻ͸ ߾. ׷ ð Ҿ.
ǻ͸ ߾. ׷ Ҽְ ǿ.

3.N A-

Ȱ ߿ϰ ϴ.
츮 ٸ .
ٺ !

4. V- (, )

ڵ鸸 ϴ ľ ؿ.
ȴٴ ؿ.
츮 Դ ־.

5. V-⺸ٴ

ûϱ⺸ٴ 丮ϱ⸦ մϴ.
⺸ٴ ȭϱⰡ .
Ա⺸ٴ Դ° .

6. A/V -    (...ϴ°ų.

ȭ ôµ ʹ ִ.
ʴ.
μ ϴ. Բ ϼŵ ſ.


4    10     N o t e s

~ ϴ to do frequently,-with thanks, with your help, =even though, even if, -control, domination

(ߧ) Property; a fortune; an estate;

() the Beginning;

Ƿ() power; authority; [] influence 

(Ѻ) a century 

() being well; peace; tranquility;

() 1392-1910

(ʫ) nation

(ҽ) Effort; endeavor; hard work;

() the two upper classes of old Korea

(ͭ) class; estate; caste; [] rank; grade; order 

() control; superintendence; management;

() stability; equilibrium;

(ۡ) development; growth; 

() enthusiasm; zeal; mania; craze 

() more and more

() circumstances; a situation; 

() a chivalrous robber; a Robin Hood

() originally; primarily;

õ() a man of humble birth; the poor; the underprivileged; 

() a native, a graduate;

() danger; peril; jeopardy; hazard; risk 

ᱹ(̿) in the end;

() capital punishment; death penalty;

ȸ() Society; The community

ٳ=furthermore, and what is more...

if; even if; though; even though;

918~1392

ô period, age

ذ discharge, dismissal

~ ϴ to do frequently

with thanks, with your help, indebtedness

٥- fair and just, fairness.

Ǽ power
/˿ / convenient/feces
fresh
both,pair
divide
ͭ stair,step
class
support
pair,couple,divide
settle
gradually
boundary
meeting
robber
steep
ū virtue
Divide
rise

ܬ: ǥ

1. V~ϴ
ǰؼ ڰ ؿ.
б 츮 Ŀϰ .
ϸ鼭 ׳డ ȭ ް ߾.

2. N~ͼ
ͼ Ҿƹ ̳ ̾.

3. N п[] / V~´п []
Դп հմϴ.
ֽŴ ûҸ .

4. V-µ() ϴ/̴.
µ ؼ ð ˶ .
ϰ ϴµ .

5. A/V-/ 찡 ִ/.
ýø Ÿ 찡 ֽϴ.
츮 ο 찡 ϴ.
A/V -/ ()()
츮 쿡 ѱ ʽϴ.
쿡 Ŷ.

6. A/V -
ȸ翡 ʹ ϴ.

7. V-/ƴ()
߱ Ѵٰ .
б ٰ  ־.

8. ϴ  -///յ
ߴɲ ϼ̾.
Ʈ Ȩ ŷ ߾


4    11     N o t e s

-fifteenth day,-report,-the object,~ ̴-to be the same,to be counted as,ٷ-worker, ~Ƿ-because,Խ-entrance exam,-system,ǽ-to excecute,enforce,-respondent,鵵-toiletries,-to fill up,-all the time,-statistics,ñ-time,-a unit,-getting a job, -state of affairs

(ߧ) Property; a fortune; an estate;

ɺθ -an errand that has been forced on one

Ÿ to appear

~ ̴ to be the same, to count as

ö lunch box

~Ƿ because

the fifteenth of the month

all the time

() employment; entering a profession;

() fitness; suitableness

() supplement; replacement; replenishment 

(ͪ) statistics; statistical data;

ñ(Ѣ) Time; the times; 

(Ӥ) a unit; a denomination; 

() circumstances; the situation; the state of Things[affairs] 

(ۡ) pronunciation; enunciation; articulation 

ȭ() a department store; 

θ(ݫٽ) father and mother; parents 

() the truth; a fact; 

ɰ(ʾ) seriousness; gravity; acuteness;

() a monthly salary

ٷ() labor; exertion; service 
ϴ labor; work; toil;

ݾ() an amount [a sum] of money 

() a side; a part; 

() Registration; record; enrollment; entry 
ϴ register 

()ϴ (be) proper; fit; suitable;

ϱ() registration fee

(a piece;

() School (work); teaching; instruction 

() an object; the subject; a target
[] the subject of study [investigation] 

ֱ() [] the latest; the nearest;

̻ Idealist

() an ideologist

̻() an ideal; the goal (of ambition)

̻(߾)  more than; over; above; beyond

̻() strangeness; queerness; 

̻()  indisposition; an abnormal condition

(Գ) news; a report; information; intelligence 
ϴ report; inform [notify]

() the Beginning

ʵ()elementary; primary

() a system; an institution

() a consonant

() a writer; a journalist;

() a cause; a factor;

(̫) character; personality 

() difference; [] distinction;

(ߧ) Property; a fortune; an estate

鵵 Գ-toiletries

ٴ -versatile, person of many talents

property, wealth
ߧ produce, bear
ư take,complete
suited to, fitting
proper, suitable
repair, fill
ä full
Ŵ govern
ͪ count
Ѣ time,period
Ӥ Ȭ single
ڸ position
sentiment, feeling
ۡ shoot
ȭ goods
store
Ž fruit
brink
deep
ʾ carve
provide
diligent
work
̸ forehead
record
give
business
ascend
ӱ/ owner
right
ٽ govern,regulate
think
ordinary
form
reward/report
hill
cause, Due to
ǰ nature
̫ ݽ character
beginning
group,class
restrain
law/conjecture

ܬ: ǥ

1. (N ) N() ̸ ̴ [̰ ִ/̰ ]
Equus̶ Tico ӵ ̸ .
ϰ ȯ Ӹ ̰ .

2. N
츮л ̻ Գ.
ƽþƿ 鰡 ϴ.

3. A/V-()/ Ÿ(Ǵ,˴) 
г л κ ָ ٴϴ ˰ ǿϴ.
ѱ ౸ ƻ° Ÿϴ.

4. N/ ϴ/ϴ.
̱ε ߽ϴ.
ȭ ٴϴ մԵ ߽ϴ.

5. A/V -()/ ̴.
ڹ̴پμ̴.
ٸڸ...׳ б ɾ .

6. A/V-Ƿ
ĸ̹Ƿ ϴ.
̰ ǰ ٽ Դϴ.

7. N/ Ű
ɺθ ׾.
ϱ Բ ׾.

8. V-() Ű.
϶ ׾.
 ׾.


4    12     N o t e s

ä-fan, livelihood, ذ -sunrise, Ÿ-laughingstock, ѹڿ - cackle, -sufficiently, -seller,peddler, Ѽ-sigh

ä a fan; a folding fan

(ͪ) livelihood; living

ذ sunrise

Ÿ Ǵ become a laughing stock

ѹڿ -belly laugh, cackle

-sufficiently, enough, amply

ä = 
umbrella seller and the fan seller

=peddler, salesman

׻-- always

- =school entrance exam

() a week

~ ϴ-be clear that, obviously, w/o a doubt

Ѽ- sigh

غ() preparation

ּ() the first

Ӵ--proverb, maxim

() denial; negation; Negativity 

() affirmation; admission, Positivity

() time; occasion; season 

() Subject; a theme; a title 

ȭ() a subject of conversation 

̺й -dichotomy

ݷ(̭) urging; encouragement; incitement 
ϴ encourage; spur on

Ϻ ުު 
-a dime a dozen ( )

׻ always,constant
ordinary
week
rule
dz customs
talk
ƴ wrong
enjoy
̭ violent
encourage

   

ܬ: ǥ

1. A/V ٸ
Ŀ е ޶ ؿ.
ö ȣ Ÿ³Ŀ ޶.

2. N-Ÿ
νð Ÿ ǰ ʽϴ.
ȿ ̾Ÿ ƽϴ.

3. S-() S-()
°̳ °̳ ٸؿ.
13 л лϳ ־.

4. A/V-() ϴ.
Ȧ ȭ ġ .
ʰ ϳ׿.


4    13     N o t e s

ָϴ-vague, ѻ-to be not crowded, ¹-working together as husband and wife, -place of work, ù-sulky, -dominant, overriding

-to be overriding, to be dominant

() performance; efficiency; ability; capability

() you 

() equality; equability; parity 

() Confucianism 

(۰) a form; ] a method; a process; 

̻() strangeness; queerness;

(Ѩ) feeling; sensation; a frame of mind; mood 

() every day; each day; daily 

ǥ() (facial) expression; a look; a countenance 

κ() man[husband] and wife; a married couple 

ù-to be sulky

~޸-differently,in a different way

-place of work

¹-working together as husband and wife 

-social

-ܬ-discrimination

ѻ-ߤ-to be not crowded

⺻- =to be basic

~ Certainly; Of course; indeed; I say; you know; to be sure; rather

׷ Certainly,it is.you are right./Oh yes,to be sure!/yes,indeed.

޸-differently, in a different way

-a biased view, prejudiced

ָϴ-vague, obscure, ambiguous

̴ָ harass; annoy; bewilder;

-ridicule.

ϰž-
-kill two birds with one stone
  

scholar
proper
official duty
field
Ѱ leisure
ߤ scatter

ܬ: ǥ

1. N/ ޸
޸ 丮 ־.
ٸ ޸ ʰԱ ؾ ſ.

2. N/ η
ιƮ Ϸΰ ηϴ.
׳ η.

3. A/V()/ η

׳ ۰ η.
״ η.

4. A/V- ()

? ~.
׳డ ڳ? ~ڰ.

5.
츮 ô.
ҿ̰ 츮 ?

6. ׷ٰ A/V -()/ ƴϴ
. ׷ٷ ߱ ϴ ƴѵ.
ŵ. ׷ٰ ݸ ϴ° ƴմϴ.

7. N A/V-/ 򵥿.
μ ġ Ŀ. - ־ 򵥿.
ڸ ϱⰡ . -ڸ ־ 򵥿.


4    14     N o t e s

ı-destroy, break - industry ӹ-duty,official duties emphasis,stress -absorption,devotion of self (to) -on itsown, of it's own accord, spontaneously ~ δ=give priority to, lay emphasis on

~Ű() nerves 

ʿ伺() Necessity; Need

̿(ڸ) a beauty salon

(Ү) contents; substance; matter

پ() variety; diversity 

ü() The whole 

ı() destruction; demolition; breakdown; ruin;

(ߧ) industry 

() house; a residence; Housing

() selection; choice; option 

밳() mostly; for the most part, generally

ӹ() duty; an office; a task; official duties

() emphasis; stress, importance, priority

() absorption; preoccupation; devotion of oneself; engrossment of oneself

~ δ-emphasize, give priority to

go[die] out; be put out; be extinguished

߰-gait, step, space

ߴ-check with, confirm, adjust to, match to

a word, a song, a joint; a knuckle 

ǫ-width, without gaps, sleep soundly, completely

by itself; of its own accord; spontaneously;

~ ̿-during


ȭ--complimenting oneself, full of self-praise

/ pass by, classic text
face
ǰ nature
߸ break
collapse
live
outline, generally
endeavor
spot
sink

ܬ: ǥ

1. V- () ϴ
ȭ ؼ ȭ Ҹ .
ȭ å д ؼ ġö .

N- ϴ
ο ϴ ̷ ʾ .
ϸ鼭 ƹ ؼ .

2. N δ.
츮 Ӵ Ӵϴ.
Բ ڼ Ӵϴ.

V- δ.
ܾ ⿡ ΰ ģ.
ƹԲ ϱ⿡ Ӵϴ.

3. V- ̿
¼ ڴ ̿ ð 帣ھ.
̶ ̾߱⸦ ϴ»̿ ȭ ƾ.

4. - ()
ѱ Ƿ¿ ؼ ƾ.
ſ ؼ ̴ϴ.

5. A/V-///ϱ
ٳ л Ծ.
ڶϱ л .


4    15     N o t e s

ɼ possiblity, sooner or later, Ұ only, merely, life (breathing), ϴ amount to, come to, ߻ to occur, to develop, ҿ to be unnecessary, symptoms, ȸ to regret

־ the worst
calamity, disaster
ɼ ʦ possiblity
ع sooner or later
Ÿ ˭ invade, surprise attack
ֽ newest
ȣ number (signifier)
ϴ ͱ warn
Ұ Φ only, merely
100,000,000
life (breathing)
power, majesty
Ŀ to come around, impend
ϴ convey, let know, report
victim
ϴ ӹ reach, amount to, come to
߼ The Middle Ages
to make clear
̪ an attack
θ ٤ human life
ϴ ө once
߻ ۡ to occur
all, whole
ȮǴ ߤ to be scattered
ϴ to prevent
ֻ injection
ۡ to develop
ҿ to be unnecessary
to look out on, to observe
symptoms
() to open (one's mouth)
״ to swell up
~ġ a portion, a share
ó ۰ prescribe
ϴ Ը to be severe
ǫ deeply, soundly
to be amazing
a religion
Ȳ a situation, conditions
ȸ to regret
friendship
庴 ܻ heart disease
precisely, exactly
ȭ a digestive
an ache, a pain
an anodyne
Ⱦ eye medicine
ؿ a fever remedy

ȯ -
There will be no mishaps if you prepare.
  

evil
ع late
̸ early
ĥ Ÿ strike
sacrifice
sacrifice
ӹ reach to
attack
Surround
ө ħ Morning
Perfect, Whole
ߤ Scatter
̸ Future
Protect
Open
Shoot
ο Pour
Spread
ٶ Hope
Symptoms
Force
ó Place
۰ Square
Ancestor
ĥ ȸ Repent
Viscera
̸ Reach
Ը poison
Ȳ Ȳ Situation
After
Suppress
̪ ĥ strike

ܬ: ǥ

1. Ұ N
̻ Ұ ö ܿ׿!
̱ Ϸ Ұ 1 ڱ ģ ؾȳ׿. 

2. 2. N ϴ
ϱ ϴµ 100 ߾.
뵵 α õ ߽ϴ.

3. S-ٰ()
ڱⰡ ߴٰ .
ڱ ƴ϶ ϴ.

4. ϴ A/V-()
ϴ 4 󸶳 ˰ ɰ.
ϴ ָ ø ʹ Ͻð.

5. A/V- ϴ
츮 󸶳 ο ϴ ؿ.
󸶳 ȭ ϴ ׷ ϸ ſ.

6. ҿ
ҿ ° ϴ.
񰡿 켱 ҿ° ƴϾ.

7. A/V-ϸ
츮 ̷ δϸ ϸ Ƹ հϰڽϴ.
ڰ PC ٴϴϸ ϸ ɽ ̴ϴ.


4    16     N o t e s

to go out,   handicapped, ڿ volunteer, service, ü  organization, 󺸰 fail to recognize

to go out
handicapped
ڿ volunteer
service
ü ӥ organization
ϣ a phrase
power, effort
chauffeur, driver
a role
ġ reach, attain
Ѧμ public institution
ġ rate of facilities
ʴ not more than, nothing but
ܿ with difficulty
public
󺸰 without recognizing, to fail to recognize
׸ (- ʴ) to be not so~
ó (- ʴ) hardly, rarely
ڼ posture, attitude
service
to be common
dispute, argument
neighborhood
庮 an obstacle
exclusive use

-Բ-stopping in the middle of something. A stopover in the midst of a journey.  

obstacle
Ÿ hinder
޵ serve
serve
turn
ӥ ձ round
strike
scholar
θ work
cut
shape
surround
wall
Ѱ leisure

ܬ: ǥ

1. A/V-()/ ()
Ĵ? ִ ׷.
Ź δ ϴ 𸣰ھ.

2. N ʴ
±ǵ ̿ ʽϴ.
л ʴµ.

3. ƴѰ ƴ϶
? --ƴѰ ƴ϶ ǰ .
" ߾" ̰ ֳ? --ƴѰ ƴ϶ پ ȭ.

4. 󺸰 V
Բ 󺸰 ׶.
󺸰 .

5. ׸ A/V-ʴ
ȿ ׸ .
Ƽ ǻʹ ׸ ʾƿ.

6. A/V-()/ ϴ
ڰ غ .
Բ ϳ׿.

A/V-() ϴ
ؿ.
츮 б ؿ.

7. V-() (/ϴ)
ֽϴ.
Ϸ ϸ Ұ ̴ϴ.


4    17    N o t e s

seasonal festival, dz custom, Ưϴ unique, ղŴ finger counting, New Year's deep bow, ancestors, hope, wish, to be full, words of hope and good wishes for the future, government established institutution (public)

٣ seasonal festival
dz custom
Ưϴ Լ unique
lunar calendar's January
The best/new clothes worn on
a "jacket" worn above a hanbok
η縶 long "coat" worn over a hanbok
- multi-colored, striped
ղŴ finger counting
12 Lunar calendar's December
׹ʳ last day of the month
() stay up all night
() to make a dress/clothes
New Year's deep bow
起 money received upon the New Year's bow
߾ ancestors
ancestor memorial service
() to offer to serve
hope, wish
to be full
words of hope and good wishes for the future
ء government established institutution (public)
[<->縳] private ء
ǿ -
( )reverting/keeping to old, conventional ways

-1.doing something well 2. something that sells well

ѳ country
market

ܬ: ǥ

1. N/ N() ϳ̴
ߴ ä ϴ̴.
Ϻ 뵵 ϳ̴.

2. N N/ Դ (Ŵ,)
ʷϻ ڸ ִ.
νð ġ Ѻ Ŵ.

3. ղž ٸ
ղž ٸ ־.
Ƽ ղž ٸ ֽϴ.

4. N ()
뷡 Ŀ Դϴ.
λ 뿡 Դϴ. 


4    18    N o t e s

ϴ to distinguish, ű () evaluate, to cheer on, support, to fly, adjust, modify, a rural community

stick
ϴ to be flat
ձ۴ round
to throw, toss
ٴ the floor
ϴ ϡܬ to distinguish
ű () evaluate
() a board
() team
۰ -opponent, person opposite
to finish
a side
to cheer on, support
a kite
to fly
볪 bamboo
Ʋ frame
Korean paper
triangle
׸ a square
diamond shape
a reel, spoil
to control, adjust, modify
a rural community
뺸 15
sweet potato
chestnut
pine nut
ȣ walnut
peanut
Ǻ ݱ skin
(縦) to do farm work

ŵ ڭ-
say the essential part, get to the point, summarize

̵ - , -ٸ Ѵ

ѳ country
market

ܬ: ǥ

1. N() N()
ѱ ڳ ڳ ѱ մϴ.
ȭ ̳ ̳ ؿ. 

2. V-⿡
ֱ Ա⿡ ƿ.
ؼ ϸ鼭 ⿡ ƿ. 


4    19    N o t e s

о field/specialty, refugee, state, condition, victim, disappear, continuous, shock, ָ starvation, ϴ raise funds, ð sense of sight

ϴϴ to save one's life
ߵ Middle East
о field, one's specialty
refugee
μ relation
refugee camp
ð in a moment
to spread
to wander
state, condition
-Ŀ not only, on the contrary, far from
Ű to swallow
even
victim
to rank
somebody
ҷ ֤ Soviet Union
̽ confrontation
/ ϴ ͺ setting aside, letting alone
- as long as, as far as
to disappear
gradually, slowly
Ѩ vitality
- per, each
ܿ only, just
to be continuous
Ա a piece of cake, a walk in the park, easy
ϴ to guess
very last, dead last
number counting for phone numbers or letters
ҵ income
ȴ () to gather money
̪ a shock
ָ starvation
ٴϴ to raise funds
ð sense of sight

Ա, Ա, ¤ ġ-easy as pie

retreat
Official Duty
field
east
Field
difficult
each other
μ bolt
shape
Attitude
ǰ nature
harm
ڻƳ revive
֤ associate
revive
̽ Decide
Hold
continue
̪ ĥ strike

ܬ: ǥ

1.
׷...߰縦 ⸻縦 ߺ̴ϴ.

2. A/V - Ŀ
Ŀ ؿ.
ȶϱ Ŀ ö ⺻ е .

N/ Ŀ
ִ Ŀ ׳డ ֵ ſ.
Ŀ е ߾.

3. V-()
ʹ ؼ 뷡 Ҽ .
ǰؼ .

V-
ϱ ؿ.
Ƹ 뷡ϱ ϴ ̿.

N-
غ ߾.
츮 Ծ.

4. A/V-()() ϴ/ϴ/ϴ
ȥڼ ° ܷο츮 մϴ.
մϴ.

5. N/ ϰ
? -- ϰ ش ð ſ.
۹ ߴ? --۹ ϰ ߾.

6. V-
ſ 翡 ִ Ұſ.
ִ ڽϴ.

7. N-
1δ ҵ þ.
1δ 3Դϴ.


4    20     N o t e s

a colleague, ϴ go from work,ŷ to do business (with), ϴ be harmonious, relations among people, ģа close relationship, drinking Խ bulletin board, ۺȸ a farewell party, politeness
    

a colleague
a worker
ϴ go from work
ڸ-Դ /ȸ
succession, sequence
ŷ to do business
ӿ consultation
ػ be harmonious
relations among people
δ to tie
ְ the best
ϴ to be in the direction of
߾ one's superior
ģа close relationship
secretly, inwardly
Ǽ mistake
÷ pouring into a partially filled glass
status
people senior to oneself
to pour
 people of superior status
-() ä() just as it is
ġ to hold up
︮ to join

drinking
Խ ̩ bulletin board
ä to fill up
a factory
ۺȸ ܬ a farewell party
politeness 

Ǫ ´.
A drowning person would even grab at a straw.
 

Official Duty
diligent
Connect
Continue
ձ round
ػ full
ģ ģ Friendly
Dense
land
ڸ Position
Drinking
Alcohol
Show
board
Artisan
send
Polite
ŵ Etiquette

ܬ: ǥ

1. ٷȴٴ
ö ڸ ٷȴٴ ߾.
100 Ŀ ȣ̰ ٷȴٴ ijԴ.

2. ְŴ ްŴ ϴ
⵿ȿ ְŴϹްŴؼ ģ.
⿡ ִ ģ ̸ ְŴ ްŴ ϸ ϰ ־.

3. V-() ä()
ڷ ä ׾.
ä Ʈ .

4. V-
Ѱ ó ׳డ ׾ ſ.
翡 Ұſ.


4    21     N o t e s

ϴ Something good something bad...ǥ vote, ɷ ability, پ to be excellent, Ϻϴ to be perfect,ϴ reliable, trustworthy, ܸ outward appearance,ٶϴ desirable,ȭ a change, sincere/faithful, attire,ȣ good impression
    

ϴ ӭ Something good something bad.
ǥ vote
Ű to pay attention, be concerned
ڳ to spruce up
-Ⱑ immediately after
-/
- ٶ because
past occurrence, thing one's not concerned about
ɸ psychologist
ɷ ability
پ to be excellent
ϱ for that matter
Ϻ ϴ to be perfect
ϴ reliable, trustworthy
ŷ attractive
ġ to ruin, to spoil
ҾȰ uneasiness
() to be suffocated, to be choked
ܸ outward appearance
ϴ to look delicious
ٶϴ to be desirable
ȭ ܨ a change
̻ ideal type
to be sincere, to be faithful
attire
civil servant
ȸ company employee
Ư characteristics
merits, good points
ӭ demerits, defects
ȣ good impression

ϴ ߵ . -ģ Ǵ°-Betrayal

Throw
ǥ ǥ Ticket
ͽ Ghost
Pass by
Complete
Shape
Comfortable
ܨ Change
ȭ become
Thinking
Endeavor
ο Number of persons
Society
ȸ Meet
ȣ Like
Spot

ܬ: ǥ

1. (N) Ű()
ܸ𿡸 Ű Ͼ.
Ű ϴ.

2. N
ȸ ఢ ! 츮 ݾ!
ϰ ⵵ ! ۻ̾.

V-
! װ ȭ !
ڷ ! ?

3. V-Ⱑ
Ʈ Ⱑ 츮 󰬾.
Ⱑ ߽ϴ.

4. V-/
̷ Ű °Ŵ?
ϰ ؼ !

5. V- ٶ
ڲ ̷ ̾߱⸦ ¹ٶ ġ Ŀ.
Բ ô ٶ Գ ϼſ.

6. N-/ ̴
غ ̰ 츮 ۺм .
δ ̰ 츮 !

7. 翬 A/V
Ŀ ׷ ϴ 翬 ޾.
翬 .

A/V -()/ 翬ϴ
οе ĺ Ű ô 翬մϴ
ýñ簡 翬մϴ.

8. ϴ/ϴ/ٶϴ
ɲ Ͻź ǰ ʽϴ.
մϱ?
ȭ ̳ ٶѰ .


4    22     N o t e s

ϴ Something good something bad...ǥ vote, ɷ ability, پ to be excellent, Ϻϴ to be perfect,ϴ reliable, trustworthy, ܸ outward appearance,ٶϴ desirable,ȭ a change, sincere/faithful, attire,ȣ good impression
    

aptitude
life, living
honor
() ؼ because of
ٸ work, duty, service
-/ even though
׸ϴ to be in the same condition,
niether better nor worse than, to be the same as
completely, entirely
ʰ to be not less than
unwillingly
ΦҰϴ to be nothing but
drought
Ĺ plant
״ to wither, dry up
ε dishonor, non-payment
ߧ to be bankrupt
ƿ from the beginning
merely, just
sincerity
insurance
Ѩ mood, atmosphere
· anyway
Ը Юټ a scale
large enterprise
߼ұ a small/medium sized enterprise
ʣ leisure, leisure time
support, help
language study, language training
promotion
guarantee, security
ȥ married
difficulty of getting a job
unemployed

ݰ굵 İ-before doing anything--eat!

suited to, fitting
Due to, Cause
Diligent
ڼ detailed
Sincere
ų keep
Steep
Ю Rule
ټ Pattern
Plan
Remain
ʣ Lie
Repair, Fill
Help
Grind
M Cultivate
Rise
Obstacle
ȥ ȥ Marriage

ܬ: ǥ

1. N ؼ
ī ׾.
ؼ װ ѹα .

2. A/V-/
ûʹ ̴ϴ.
ڵ µ ݾƿ.

3. V
° Դϱ?
ڶ Դϴ.

4. N() ʰ
۰ȣ Ϸο ʰ Ⱑ ؿ.
å å ʰ ̷ӽϴ.

5.
Ͱ 峪 ö󰬾.
ģ "ֿ" ڴϱ ٽ þ.

6. N-()α
ġ ִ ̷α!
å Ǵ å̷α!

7. N Ұϴ
?...׳ Ұ.
ؾ Ϳ Ұմϴ.


4    23     N o t e s

to connect, ڷ materials, data, report, paper, virtual, expenses, a plan, information, ϴ to depend, knowledge
    

ͳ internet
to connect
ڷ materials, data
̻ search
electrical transmission
email
ͱ report, paper
ʣ virtual
Tokyo
Ȩ Home shopping
Ȩŷ Home banking
expenditure, expenses
Ү Itemized List, detialed list
ױ۾ Calligraphy
Design, designing
׷ graphic
ͪ a plan
/ ()ؼ through, via
information
ϴ be restless, nervous, anxious
ϴ to depend
farming, agriculture
Ƽ a party
knowledge
correspondence, communication
common sense
û the TV audience
Night stay

̴... What is begun is half done.

Connect
Continue
Wealth
Ƹ Estimate
ã Seek
send
Lightning
Ƶ Son
Letter
ͱ Tell, Inform
Imagine
Ordinary
Exist
Interpret
û Hear, Listen
Depend
Know
See

ܬ: ǥ

1. A/V () A/V ()
Ͱ 𸣰ھ.
ī .

2. N/ V- ̿ϴ
⸦ ܱ ϴ ̿ϸ .
ٸ ̻ϴ ̿ϰ .
N/ N ̿ϴ [N N/ ̿ϴ]
ǻ͸ ׷ ο ̿մϴ.
ѹα ο ̿ؿ.

3. N/ ()
׸ ؼ Ծ.
ΰ Ͽ ȭ ã ֽϴ.

4. ϴ
ϸ ٸϴ.
ϸ鼭 ٷȽϴ.

5. N() V-() ȵǴ)
ле ̶ ˴ϴ.
Ϸ Ἦϸ ſ.